Tag: competency to stand trial
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Understanding Iowa Code 812.3 and Competency Evaluations
In Iowa, when the court has questions about whether an individual is able to understand the legal process and participate in their defense, a psychiatric evaluation may be ordered under Iowa Code 812.3. These court-ordered psychiatric evaluations are commonly referred to as competency evaluations and are an important part of ensuring fairness within the legal…
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Traumatic Brain Injury: The Silent Epidemic
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a “silent epidemic” among those involved in the justice system. Systematic reviews show that 25% to 87% of incarcerated individuals have a history of TBI, often involving loss of consciousness and lasting cognitive changes. The link between TBI and crime is localized in the frontal and temporal lobes, the brain’s…
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After the Competency Hearing
We previously reviewed the main conclusions that a competency evaluation might reach. The competency evaluation offers an opinion and a recommendation, but the ultimate decision is made by the judge at a competency hearing. Let’s explore some of the decisions the judge might make, as well as their potential consequences. It’s worth noting that these…
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Difficult Questions
For a defense attorney, requesting a competency evaluation can be stressful. Trust is fundamental to the attorney-client relationship, but there is rarely enough time to build a great deal of rapport, especially for public defenders. Questioning a person’s mental state risks losing the small amount of hard-earned trust you’ve managed to gain. Fortunately, this risk…
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No Need to Wait
Judges, defense attorneys, and prosecutors all have a responsibility to raise the question of competency if it appears warranted, but defense attorneys face the greatest challenges in this regard. Defense attorneys are not mental health professionals, yet they are expected to recognize signs of serious mental illness. Moreover, when the defense attorney is uncertain about…